The bladder inflammation has an infectious nature and causes a range of unpleasant symptoms, including distinguishing pain over pubis, frequent, but unproductive urination and dirt in urine. The uracian in women needs more often discharge than in men. The body is vulnerable to virus and bacteria attacks. Clinical events in each person may vary, it depends on a series of factors: localization of the process, pathogen, nature of disease, severity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how to manifest, what threatens and how to fight properly?
Causes of cystitis in women
The most common cause of microorganisms, for example, the natural inhabitants of our body, this refers to E. Coli. The conditional pathogenic microflora is under the control of immunity, which controls the growth and number of microorganisms. If, influencing certain factors in the operation of the immune system, there is a malfunction, the conditional pathogenic flora can exit and lead to inflammatory reaction.
Women are vulnerable to cysts for these reasons:
- Close the location of the vagina and the anus;
- The urethra is wide and short.
There are several ways to penetrate pathogens in the bladder cavity:
- Ascending. Infection pierced from the urethra;
- descending. Microorganisms penetrate the kidney;
- Lymphogenic. Pathogens spread from the pelvic authorities;
- Hematogenic. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection comes with a blood flow from a body.
Although most often cystitis appears on the background of other diseases, in some cases, the disease can be developed in the form of an isolated process. The reason for this may be the following factors:
- Violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
- Chronic prison;
- Avitaminosis;
- carrying a child and work;
- Surgical intervention on urinary tract;
- colds, hypothermia, sitting on a cold surface;
- Dietary errors, especially abuse of salt food;
- coincidence of sexual activity, frequent changes in partners;
- kidney diseases;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- diseases that contribute to the weakening of immunity;
- injuries;
- Carrying compressively synthetic underwear.
It is more common to cystis complications of such diseases:
- Bacterial vaginosis;
- Candidian vaginitis;
- Sexual diseases: Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Uranaspasia, Mycoplasmosis.
Sometimes even getting medicine, especially cytostatics, causes inflammation of the bladder bladder. Sometimes even an allergic reaction can serve as a mechanism of shutter for inflammation.
First signs of cystitis in women
At the very beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in urine. He gets a specific smell and is cloudy. Calls in urination are becoming more often. The process of urination is accompanied by an unpleasant sensation: discomfort or ignition. The temperature can be increased, but this is not a mandatory sign.
In this way or another, in the first signs of cystitis, a woman must worry and deal with the treatment of the disease.
Types of cystitis in women
Depending on the nature of the inflammation, the disease can be two types:
- acute cystitis;
- Chronic cystitis.
Clean to the aim of differentiations in the formation of morphological changes:
- Katarrhal;
- ulceration;
- cystic;
- hemorrhagic;
- Ulcerat and others.
Depending on the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungi and not bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the look of cystitis:
- E. coli;
- Gonorrhea;
- ureaplasma;
- Mycobacteria;
- staphylococcus or streptococcus;
- Mycoplasma.
Not bacterial cystitis, in turn, is divided into:
- allergic;
- medications;
- chemical;
- Ray;
- toxic.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Most often, cystitis in women start sharply and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:
- Frequent urination urine;
- pain, rubber, ignition;
- involuntary urinary incontinence;
- desire to empty the bladder at night;
- During urination, a woman makes a lot of effort and pushes;
- The pain occurs in the area of Pubis and the perineum. Sometimes they acquire unbearable nature cutting;
- Hyperthermia;
- Worsening general well-being, weaknesses;
- Urina acquires a muddy color of a purulent nature;
- Hematuria.
Complications of cystitis in women
Complications of cystitis include:
- Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding can be developed;
- Interstital cystitis. The bubble is fed, reduced in size and his functional activity was seriously violated;
- Pyelonephritis. The spread of the infectious process with the upward paths may endanger the appearance of inflammatory reactions of renal structures.
Cystitis with blood in women
Normal urine has a light yellow yellow color. Hematuria may cause a reduction in the tone of the muscle tissue of the bladder, violating the circulation of blood or inability to get the bladder with a bubble for a longer period of time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases transitions into a chronic form. The main mistake is tightening! The sooner the treatment of cystitis begins, the better.
The presence of hematuria may indicate the development of the cystitis forms that represent a threat to the patient's life:
- Hemorrhagic. The walls of blood vessels affect, become fragile. Most often occurs in the introduction of adenovirus or fungi, as well as in the form of a complication of radiation diseases;
- Gangrenous. In fact, the bladder tissue dies. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous for the development of blood poisoning. The reason for this state can be some medications or presence of a foreign body;
- Ulceration. Associated with radial effect on the tumor process. There is often abundant bleeding that threatens death.
Clean with blood followed by the appearance of such symptoms:
- False urination;
- The pain becomes so unbearable for a woman to take analgesics;
- The fight in the lower abdomen was deprived of sleep and vacation;
- a sharp growth of temperature;
- Spontaneous urination.
There are several types of hematurian:
- Microgematuria. Blood release is insignificant. Patients can't even notice that, but the blood was discovered in the laboratory exam. Most often, Microgematuria means or at the beginning of the inflammatory process or deterioration of chronic cystitis. Sometimes a symptom indicates the presence of injuries in the geniteal sphere;
- Macrohematuria. Bleeding becomes abundant in nature, which cannot be observed. Urina becomes a carp.
Be that as it can, the appearance of blood in urine is a symptom that indicates the presence of serious violation, so it is extremely important to consult. Hematuria is dangerous to the appearance of such complications:
- Transfer of other types of infection;
- Violation of the microflore balance;
- Development of urinary system diseases, especially urethritis;
- Blood clots can clog the urinary channels, making it urine;
- Stretching and damage to the walls of the bladder;
- Incontinence of urine;
- Process chronic.
Diagnosis of cystitis in women
The diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as ehoscopy and endoscopy. Palpator Testing Supranel region is extremely painful.
In the general urine analysis, increased content of red blood cells and leukocytes, there is protein, mucus, bacteria. Bacteriological sowing urine is characterized by abundant growth of pathogen.
Be sure to perform an ultrasound of the bladder. Cystoscopy allows you to identify morphological form of organ damage, as well as identify Calculi. Side of body and neoplasm.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Clean to the aim of requires an integrated approach to his treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass in a few days, but the infection can hide and at the right time "Show teeth".
Taking cystitis pills should be combined with nutrition nutrition. The essence of the diet is to create gentle conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the inflammation of the slump membrane of acute, salty, acidic food, and especially alcohol.
But drinking fluid should be as much as possible. Therefore, contribute to the excretion of the pathogenic microflora and make urine, which will be less annoyed by the inflammatory organ.
The basic principles of treatment of cystitis in women include the following:
- Fighting an infectious process;
- mitigation of inflammatory reaction;
- pain removal;
- strengthening immunity;
- Savings diet and plenty of drinks.
Castitis medications in women
You can forget about cystitis using such groups of drugs:
- antibacterial;
- antispazmodic;
- Probiotics;
- not -steroidal anti -infalmatory;
- Phytopreparations.
Antibiotics
The doctor is engaged in the choice of antibiotics after receiving data bacteriological sowing urine and identifying sensitivity to medications. It is important to undergo antibiotic therapy to the end, otherwise the disease can be repeated after a while.
Phytopreparations
Healing effects of medicinal herbs It is difficult to overestimate. If the earlier women were collected, dried and insisted plants, then there is no urgent need for the team in our time, because the pharmacies are selling ready plant preparations.
Phytotherapy is not mono -aging, but are used in combination with antimicrobil. They improve the therapeutic effect of antibiotics, and also reduce the risks of unwanted reactions.
Home treatment
Sometimes a visit to the doctor in the near future is not possible. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms arise, it is important to consult a professional.
At home you can cure cystitis in mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to pass the exam and turn to the urologist.
It is extremely important for women to respect the vacation in bed. The female body should not be scared, it should have the strength to combat disease.
National treatment
Non-traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without damaging their health. They are used as an addition to the main drug therapy and are used with the consent of the doctor. Among the folk recipes of cystitis in women are most often:
- Sitting baths. As a basis you can take the camelet pharmacy flowers. The plant has anti -inflammatory properties, which will help mitigate the symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured out with boiling water and is allowed to be wrapped. Once the decktion is filtered, it is added to water saliva. After the proceedings, you should wrap and lie down;
- Cranberry. Juice cranberries will help eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but it is subject to primary events weakly expressed diseases;
- Decodes of medicinal plants. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacist or prepare independently of such ingredients: Echinacea, Metvica, Sv. John's Wort, cornstakes, pine buds, bearded, belt, eucalyptus, eucalyptus. Such a collection has an antimicrobial and anti-anamental effect.
Prevention of cystitis in women
Below is simple recommendations to help prevent the occurrence of the disease:
- Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In case of random connections, it is necessary to use condoms;
- Presidential respect for hygiene rules. It is best to use soap with neutral steady balance;
- Stress the bladder in a timely manner, do not tolerate;
- Try not to hypothermia, dress in time, don't sit on the cold;
- Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
- Don't wear too narrow clothes. Things are washing lingerie for special occasions, but not for daily wearing;
- Follow your diet, don't let prison. Eat food containing fibers, lactic acid bacteria. Kurag, syringes, fresh cabbage have a laxative.
Conclusion
Clean in women is a serious contagious and inflammatory disease that brings huge discomfort. The disease worsens the quality of life and pain. Cistitis threatens serious complications, sometimes even poses a danger to the patient's life. Unexplored disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and transition pathology to a chronic form.
The diagnosis is the first phase of the therapeutic process for cystatas in women. Self-diagnosis can lead to a false road, which is why you will lose precious time. The treatment of cystitis is engaged in the urologist. Includes drug therapy, folk treatment and nutrition. Follow all medical recommendations, don't forget about prevention and be healthy!